The Impotence of Non-Brownian Particles on the Gel Transition of Colloidal Suspensions

Understanding interfacial phenomena at elevated pressure is crucial to the design of a variety of processes, modeling important systems, and interpreting interfacial thermodynamics. While many previous studies have offered insight into these areas, current techniques have inherent drawbacks that limit equilibrium measurements.

In this work, we adapt the ambient microtensiometer of Alvarez and co-workers into a high pressure microtensiometer (HPMT) capable of experimentally quantifying a wide range of interfacial phenomena at elevated pressures. Particularly, the HPMT uses a microscale spherical interface pinned to the tip of a capillary to directly measure surface tension via the Laplace equation. The stream of microscale bubbles used to pressurize the system ensures quick saturation of the bulk phases prior to conducting measurements. The HPMT is validated by measuring the surface tension of air–water as a function of pressure. We then measure the surface tension of CO₂ vapor and water as a function of pressure, finding lower equilibrium surface tension values than originally reported in the literature.